常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表
仪器常用词汇
玻璃漏斗 Glass funnel long stem
试管 test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack
蒸发皿 evaporating dish small
烧杯 beaker
锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer
量筒 grad cylinder
洗瓶 plastic wash bottle
勺皿 casserole ,small
stoppered flask
分液漏斗 separalory funnel
water bath/oil bath
strring bar
magnetic stirrer
冷凝器 condenser
Ballast bottle
圆颈烧瓶 Round-buttom flask
试剂瓶 reagent bottles
托盘天平 platform balance
指针刻度表pointer and scale
游码crossbeams and sliding weights
分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance
滴定管 burette glass bead(basic) nozzle
移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb
洗耳球 rubber suction bulb
玻棒 glass rod
玻璃活塞 stopcock
容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks
比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks
胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette
刻度吸管 graduated pipettes

实验仪器清单
锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1
(Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2
烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2
250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1
100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×1
50 ml×2 10 ml×1
容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×1
50 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)
碘量瓶 (iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3
试剂瓶 (reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：
量筒（cylinder） 100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4
(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。 二、台面上仪器： 一般仪器的洗涤(wash)
铁支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架
白瓷板(White Porcelain Board ) （一）清点仪器(to count;to make an inventory)
酸式滴定管(Acid burette) 25 ml×1 配洗液 (Lotion)
碱式滴定管(Alkali burette)25 ml×1 一般仪器的洗涤 三、公用柜中： （二）滴定管(buret;burette)
直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)×1 容量瓶(volumetric flask)
漏斗架 (funnel stand) ×2 移液管(pipe)
水浴锅(water bath kettle) ×1
温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope) ×1
电炉(electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove

园底烧瓶round-bottomed flask
三口瓶there-necked flask
单管蒸馏头distillation head
克氏蒸馏头Claisen head
弯管接受管bent adapter
真空接受管 vacuum adapter
烧杯 beaker
吸滤瓶 filter flask
洗气瓶 gas-wash bottle
锥形（玻璃）漏斗 conical funnel
布氏漏斗 Buchaer funnel
刻度量筒 graduated cylind
滴液漏斗 dropping funnel
分液漏斗 separatory funnel
干燥管 drying tube
干燥器 desiccator
干燥剂 dryer
干燥塔 drying tower

常用测试仪器设备英文名称
目视仪器   visual instrument
卷尺   tape measure/tapeline
投影机   profile projector
卡尺/测径器   caliper
游标卡尺    vernier caliper
千分尺    micrometer
电子测试仪器   electronic measuring instrument
量测设备/量具   gauge
计量器/计量表   meter
测试装置   tester
功能测试仪   function tester
米尺   meter stick
千分卡尺   micrometer calipers
块规   block gauge
显微镜   microscope
金相显微镜   metallography microscope
工具显微镜   measuring microscope
销规/栓规   height gauge
厚度尺   thickness gauge
放大镜   magnifier glass
立体显微镜   stereomicroscope
数字万用表   digital multimeter(DMM)
示波器   oscilloscope
推拉力计   push-pull gauge
可焊性测试仪   solderability checker
能谱分析仪   Energy Dispersive X-ray Detector(EDX)
测量用示波器   measuring oscilloscope
高阻计   high resistance meter
粘度计   viscosity meter
硬度计   hardness scale

常用仪器名称中英文对照表
电阻炉温度控制器 temperature controller for electric resistance furnace
单冲压片机 single-puncher pin tablet compression machine
紫外分光光度计 ultraviolet spectrophotometer
恒温水浴锅 constant temperature water bath
电炉 electric furnace
真空干燥箱 vacuum drying oven
真空干燥器 vacuum desiccator
溶出度仪 dissolving apparatus
崩解仪 disintegration apparatus
红外线干燥箱 infrared dryer
滴定台 titration set
玻璃棒 glass stick
蒸发皿 evaporating dish
烧杯 beaker
碘瓶 iodimetric flask
容量瓶 volumetric flask
验砷瓶 arsenic checking bottle
抽滤瓶 filter flask
锥形烧瓶 conical flask
具塞锥形瓶 conical flask with cover
称量瓶 weighing bottle
层析缸 developing tank
玻璃漏斗 glass funnel
布氏漏斗 buchner funnel
分液漏斗 separatory funnel
比色管 comparison tubes
滴定管 buret
移液管 transfer pipet
刻度吸管 graduated pipette
胶帽滴管 disposable pipet with rubber squeezing bulb
试管 test- tube
试管架 test- tube rack
试管夹 test- tube clamp
铁试管夹 utility clamp
螺旋夹 screw clamp
不锈钢盘 stainless steel tray
酒精灯 alcohol burner
研钵 mortar
杵 pestle
坩锅 crucible
坩锅盖 crucible cover
坩锅钳 crucible tongs
喷雾器 sprayer ， atomizer
马孚炉 muffle furnace
安全眼镜 protective eyewear, safty glasses
天平 balance
符合 GLP/GMP 要求附打印机功能的天平 balance with GLP/GMP printout capacity
实验大褂 Lab coat
口罩 mask
手套 vinyl gloves
实验室标记笔 lab markers(marking pens)
去离子水 deionized water
双蒸水 double distilled water
微型水平电泳槽 Mini Horizontal Cells
垂直电泳槽 Mini Vertical Cells
双池微型垂直电泳槽 Dual Vertical Mini-Gel Systems ， Standard Double-Sided Vertical Cells
托盘天平 Equal Arm Balance
分析天平 Analytical Balance
便携式上置式电子天平 portable toploading electronic balance
天平去皮重量 Tare weight
天平砝码 Calibration masses
合乎 GLP/GMP 要求附打印机功能的天平 balance with GLP/GMP printout capacity
称量纸 Weighing paper
称量杓 Weighing spatula (spoon)
恒温水浴振荡器 stable temperature Horizontal shaking bath
振荡水浴 Shaking Water Bath
台式小型离心机 Compact Variable-Speed Microcentrifuges
冷冻离心机 low temperature Programmable Universal Centrifuges
高速离心机 High-speed Programmable Universal Centrifuges
炮弹离心管 Microcentrifuge Tubes （ eppendorf tubes ）
可调移液器 Adjustable-Volume Pipettor
枪头 Pipette Tips
混匀器 Variable-speed Shakers （ Thermolyne Vortex Shakers ）
超净台 Vertical Clean Benches ， laminar flow cabinet (hood)
荧光分光光度计 Fluoroscence- Spectrophotometer
石英比色皿 ( 石英比色池 ) quartz sampling cells （ quartz cuvette ）
手术刀 Bistoury ,dissecting knife
镊子 Tweezer ,forcep
剪刀 Scissors
脱脂棉 Absorbent cotton
注射器 Syringe
匀浆器 Homogenizers , Paddle Blenders
研钵 Mortar
杵 Pestle
培养皿 Petri dish, culture dish
培养瓶 Cell Culture Flasks
显微镜 Microscopes
超声波清洗器 Ultrasonic Cleaners
储藏用液氮罐 Storage Dewars
高压灭菌锅 Electric Sterilizer
滴管 Drop-Dispenser
洗瓶 Wash bottle
封口膜 Parafilm wrap
层析支架和用具夹 support stands with utility clamps
酸度计和电极 pH meter with electrode
冻干机 Freeze dryer
二氧化碳培养箱 CO 2 incubator
96 孔酶标板 96-well micro-immunoplates
接种环 Inoculation loop
载玻片染色缸 Staining jar for slides
基因扩增仪 PCR (polymerase chain reaction)
凝胶成像 Gel-Imaging System

常用玻璃仪器英文名称
dapter 接液管
air condenser 空气冷凝管
beaker 烧杯
boiling flask 烧瓶
boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶
burette clamp 滴定管夹
burette stand 滴定架台
Busher funnel 布氏漏斗
Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头
condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管
condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管
crucible tongs 坩埚钳
crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚
distilling head 蒸馏头
distilling tube 蒸馏管
Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶
evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿
filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶
florence flask 平底烧瓶
fractionating column 分馏柱
Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管
graduated cylinder 量筒
Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗
long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗
medicine dropper 滴管
Mohr burette for use with pinchcock
碱氏滴定管
Mohr measuring pipette 量液管
mortar 研钵
pestle 研杵
pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹
plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶
reducing bush 大变小转换接头
rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球
screw clamp 螺旋夹
separatory funnel 分液漏斗
stemless funnel 无颈漏斗
test tube holder 试管夹
test tube 试管
Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管
transfer pipette 移液管
tripod 三角架
volumetric flask 容量瓶
watch glass 表皿wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶